ISTQB ISTQB-CTAL-TA認定テキスト、ISTQB-CTAL-TA予想試験

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ISTQB (ISTQB CTAL-TA) ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Analyst (Syllabus 2012) 認定 ISTQB-CTAL-TA 試験問題 (Q16-Q21):

質問 # 16
Your company is developing a new website that will be accessed by many user roles, including adults, seniors, and children. Testing must ensure that the website is appropriate for all these users.
Which of the following is the earliest test level where this requirement should start to be tested?
SELECT ONE OPTION:

A. During beta acceptance testing
B. During user acceptance testing using a WAMMI survey
C. During system testing
D. During component testing

正解：C

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
* Component Testing (C) focuses on individual components or units and does not address usability or role-based testing.
* System Testing (D) is the first level where the complete and integrated system is tested as a whole.
It includes testing non-functional requirements such as usability, accessibility, and suitability for different user roles.
* User Acceptance Testing (A) and Beta Acceptance Testing (B) are done later and focus on validating the product according to user needs and real-world scenarios.
Since testing for role appropriateness and usability should start as early as possible in the testing lifecycle, the correct answer is D (During system testing).

質問 # 17
To enhance both the effectiveness and efficiency of the test design phase, the purchase of a test design tool is being considered. Which one of these statements best characterizes a test design tool?

A. A test design tool enables individual tests to be traced to requirements
B. A test design tool generates test inputs from requirements
C. A test design tool enables tests to be executed automatic ally.
D. A test design tool validates models of the software.

正解：B

解説：
The statement that best characterizes a test design tool is that a test design tool generates test inputs from requirements. A test design tool is a tool that supports the test design activity by generating test inputs or test cases from a specified source, such as requirements, models, or code. A test design tool can use various techniques, such as equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, decision tables, state transition diagrams, etc., to generate test inputs or test cases. Verified References: [ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Analyst CTAL-TA], Section 6.2.1, page 77.

質問 # 18
Which of the following is a TYPICAL defect found in functional completeness testing?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. There is no facility to cancel multiple customer orders as detailed in the requirements/user story
B. The incorrect handling of data, data combinations or situations and displaying an appropriate message
C. Screen design does not follow the internal company guidelines for field tabbing
D. The system will not be able to meet the needs of users in a way that is acceptable to them

正解：A

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
* Functional completeness testingverifies that allrequired functionalitiesare present as specified.
* A. Incorrect handling of data:This issue falls underfunctional correctness testing, not completeness.
* B. Missing facility to cancel multiple customer orders:This is amissing functionality, directly related tofunctional completeness.
* C. Screen design not following guidelines:This is related tousabilityorUI standards, not completeness.
* D. Failing to meet user needs:This is an issue offunctional appropriateness.
Therefore, the correct answer isB (There is no facility to cancel multiple customer orders as detailed in the requirements/user story).

質問 # 19
Applying the State Transition test technique to the given State Transition diagram, how many invalid transitions are there to test?

SELECT ONE OPTION

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

正解：C

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
To find the number ofinvalid transitions, we consider transitions that arenot definedin the state transition diagram.
* Menu:
* Valid: Start # Screen 1, Back # Menu
* Invalid: Any other direct transition (e.g., Menu # Screen 2, Menu # Screen 3, Refresh)
* Invalid transitions from Menu:3
* Screen 1:
* Valid: Next # Screen 2, Back # Menu, Refresh # Screen 1
* Invalid: Any other direct transition (e.g., Screen 1 # Screen 3)
* Invalid transitions from Screen 1:3
* Screen 2:
* Valid: Next # Screen 3, Back # Screen 1, Refresh # Screen 2
* Invalid: Any other direct transition (e.g., Screen 2 # Menu)
* Invalid transitions from Screen 2:3
* Screen 3:
* Valid: Complete # Menu, Back # Screen 2, Refresh # Screen 3
* Invalid: Any other direct transition (e.g., Screen 3 # Screen 1)
* Invalid transitions from Screen 3:3
Since each screen has3 invalid transitions, and there are4 states, the total number of invalid transitions is4 ×
3 = 12.
Additionally, some invalid transitions may involve looping or skipping steps, so the final count after considering all invalid combinations is15.
The correct answer isA (15).

質問 # 20
You are running a regression test suite using a keyword-driven test approach for automation. One of the new test cases using a new keyword failed unexpectedly. What should be your first step?
SELECT ONE OPTION

A. Run the test case manually to see if the failure lies in the System Under Test (SUT). If the test fails manually, raise a defect report
B. Ask the technical test analyst to review the keyword script(s), as this is a new keyword and is the most likely cause of failure
C. Examine the sequence of tests that led up to the failure to determine if the problem occurred in a previous step
D. Remove the test case from the regression suite and convert it to a manual test to reduce further impact on project schedules

正解：A

解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
Since the issue occurred during the execution of anew test caseusing anew keyword, it is important to first isolate whether the problem lies within the System Under Test (SUT) or the automation scriptitself.
* C. Run the test case manually:This helps to verify if the problem is with theSUTor theautomation script. If the manual test also fails, it indicates a potentialdefect in the SUT, otherwise, it could be an issue with the new keyword or the automation script.
* A. Examine the sequence of tests:This is not the most efficient first step because it does not directly identify if the issue is with the SUT.
* B. Remove the test case:Prematurely removing the test case is not a good practice without investigation.
* D. Ask the technical test analyst:While it could be a keyword issue, manually verifying the test first is a more practical approach.
The correct answer isC (Run the test case manually to see if the failure lies in the System Under Test).

質問 # 21
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ISTQB-CTAL-TA予想試験: https://www.mogiexam.com/ISTQB-CTAL-TA-exam.html